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FH-ADO-004 · ages 10-19

Are My Period Cramps Normal or Should I Get Help?

Growing Body & Preventive Health

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Cramps that ease with a painkiller and let you carry on with your day are common. Pain that keeps you home from school is not something you should just endure.

What's happening

The womb squeezes to shed its lining, and chemicals called prostaglandins cause the cramping. Pain usually starts just before or on day one and settles within two or three days.

Usually normal

  • Cramping in the lower tummy, lower back or upper thighs
  • Pain that improves with heat, movement and over-the-counter anti-inflammatories
  • Feeling a bit nauseous or loose in the tummy on day one

Get checked if

  • Pain that makes you miss school or work most months
  • Pain that painkillers no longer touch
  • Pain during sex, when passing urine or opening your bowels
  • Pain with fever, or with smelly discharge

Your next step

Try a heat pack plus an anti-inflammatory taken at the first twinge, and if you still miss a school day this cycle, book a clinic visit — persistent severe pain deserves investigation, not tolerance.

Printable packs

  • My 10-19 Health and Independence Timeline
  • Organised Me: Weekly Health, School and Life Planner